News has come out regarding the Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAA) that the government Can notify before Lok Sabha elections. If sources in the Home Ministry are to be believed, the rules and regulations of this law will also be implemented soon. A web portal has also been prepared for this. After the implementation of CAA, to show your identity, you will have to prove your identity in a way other than Aadhar Card and Voter ID.
What is CAA?
If we understand the Citizenship Amendment Act i.e. CAA in simple language, then under it, non-Muslim migrants from three Muslim neighboring countries of India – Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh, also include 6 communities. Work has been done to simplify the rules for granting Indian citizenship to Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Parsis.
Earlier, to get Indian citizenship, it was mandatory for any person to live in India for at least 11 years. Under the Citizenship Amendment Act 2019, this rule has been simplified and the period for acquiring citizenship has been increased from 1 to 6 years.
While presenting this law in the Parliament, the Central Government had claimed that people of these six religions have faced persecution in these three Islamic countries, whereas Muslims have not been persecuted due to being Muslim countries. Therefore, it is India’s moral responsibility to provide them shelter.
How will the identification be done?
Now the question arises that how will the government identify who is an Indian and who is an outsider. The Union Home Ministry had prepared rules for the nationwide NRC in 2003 after amending the Citizenship Act 1955. It is clearly stated in these rules that for the purpose of NRC, the Central Government will go door-to-door and implement NRC. In such a situation, calculations will be done to collect details related to every family and person living in that area, including citizenship status.
According to a report in India Today, as many people are claiming. Now how will they bring the documents of their ancestors to show, then let us tell you that people will not be asked to submit documents related to their grandparents. Just as people present their identity card or any other document to get their name registered in the voter list or get an Aadhar card made, similar documents will have to be given for NRC also.
Like date of birth or place of birth. Any document related to this will be considered sufficient as proof of citizenship. However, no decision has been taken yet as to which documents will be sufficient for this.
These include voter identity card, passport, Aadhar card, driving license, insurance papers, birth certificate, school leaving certificate. , is likely to include documents related to land or house or other documents issued by the government. If a person is illiterate and does not have the relevant documents, then the authorities will also allow him to bring witnesses. Apart from this, there will be scope for allowing other evidence and community verification also.
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